Basic Things You Need to Know About Acid Reflux and GERD

GERD symptoms

The primary sign that is the most prominent symptom of GERD is acid reflux. Acid reflux can trigger the sensation of burning in your chest that can spread into the neck and throat. The feeling is commonly referred to as heartburn.

If you suffer from acid reflux, you could notice a bitter or sour taste that is present in the rear the mouth. It could also trigger the ingestion of liquid or food out of your stomach into your mouth.

Other signs of GERD are:

• nausea
• chest pain
• pain when swallowing
• difficulty swallowing
• chronic cough
• a hoarse voice
• bad breath

GERD treatment options

To treat and alleviate symptoms of GERD, your doctor may suggest lifestyle modifications, for example:

• Maintaining a moderate weight when appropriate
• Quitting smoking, especially if you use tobacco
• Avoiding large meals that are heavy late at night
• Taking a few hours following eating to lay down
• Raising your head while you are sleeping (by elevating the head of your bed by 6 to 8 inches)

Medication

Your doctor may also recommend you take over-the-counter (OTC) drugs like the ones listed below. These medications may produce adverse effects, so speak with your physician regarding what option is best for you.

Antacids

Antacids, such as Tums, are usually prescribed for the occasional mild indications of acidity and GERD. If, however, you notice that you're taking antacids on a regular basis throughout the day, it could be time to consider an even stronger drug.

H2 receptor blockers

H2 blockers such as Pepcid AC work to lower the amount of acid that your stomach produces. There are many H2 blockers available OTC, and higher doses of these drugs are also available for prescription.

It is important to note that one type of H2 blocker -- ranitidine (also known as Zantac) -- was recently recalled by the FDA for containing the ingredient N-Nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA), which is a known carcinogen.

Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs)

PPIs such as Prilosec are also able to reduce how much acid your stomach produces. Because they perform much better than H2 blockers, they're better in the healing of the esophageal liner -- which is susceptible to damage when you suffer from GERD for a period of time.

Similar to H2 blockers, you can purchase PPIs OTC as well as your doctor may also prescribe you a greater dosage.

The issue of home remedies for GERD

Certain people may prefer to try homemade remedies to treat heartburn. Although some home remedies can aid a bit in the case of occasional episodes of acid reflux; however, if your doctor has diagnosed you with GERD and you're suffering from a chronic issue.

The effects of chronic health conditions can be alleviated through lifestyle changes but generally require some medical treatment. In the case of chronic illnesses, it's better to stay away from the urge to self-diagnose or self-medicate. Consult your physician prior to beginning any new treatment.